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Should Pastors Perform Marriages for Couples Living Together?

By August 10, 2010Church, Marriage

Drew Snider is a pastor at Gospel Mission in Vancouver, B.C., Canada and a reader of my blog. Recently he asked me a question online about performing marriages for those who are living together and I thought it was worth asking here, so I asked him to guest post about it. Here’s Drew’s post:

Ron very kindly offered me a guest shot here, to get some feedback on a puzzle that’s bugged me for some time.  What does a pastor do when a man and woman who have been Living Together come in and say they want to get married?  I’d been thinking about this ever since my stepdaughter and her fiancé ran into turbulence when his family’s priest balked at doing the ceremony because they were “living in sin”.

Their decision to live together came after they had determined they were committed to each other for life.  Moreover, they had also started taking those delightful, positive steps towards discovering Christ, inspired partly by the young man’s spiritual journey and partly by her mother’s return to the Lord; she’d only been water-baptized in the year before.  But this feeling of rejection nearly put them off Christianity, which is the last thing one should want.  So I started looking through Scripture for the answer to a basic question: where is it specified that the wedding ceremony is required before a couple can live together?

I can’t find it.  Maybe I’m missing something.

We’re not talking fornication here.  As I interpret the word, “fornication” means the wanton pursuit of fleshly satisfaction, not a man and woman who have found their life mate but have not solemnized that union either before God or under civil jurisdiction.  In the absence of Scriptural foundation, are we not dealing with a principle of man, which often works at cross-purposes to God’s word?  Consider:

  • Do we not run the risk of driving away people who may be about to decide that Christ is the way, but feel judged, rejected or unworthy?
  • Does this not go against the principle of Grace?  Shouldn’t we rejoice that they want to bring their union under God, and not impose conditions?
  • Theoretically, a long-time womanizer who suddenly decides to propose to Miss Right Now has a greater chance of being married in a church.
  • In their zeal to find a church, the couple might go “church-shopping” and wind up with a church that makes compromises in other areas that are addressed in Scripture
  • What about an older couple in their 40s or 50s, say (I have one in mind), who are finally coming to the Lord?

Which should be the priority: a principle of man, or God’s will that all should know Him?  As Ron pointed out in his reply to a comment of mine on this blog, many couples opt for civil ceremonies these days and thus deny themselves Christian pre-marital counseling.  I would add that that also denies them the opportunity to learn what their individual roles really are according to the word of God, rather than what they’ve heard second-hand from The World.

So over to you-all: what’s your take on this?

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Ron Edmondson

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For me - the approach to this issue is twofold.

1. If they are both unbelieving - of course I would offer them pre-marital sessions and then marry them. What a great opportunity to see God work in their lives and relationship.

2. If they claim to be Christ followers then I take another approach and spend some time understanding their decision to move in with each other. I have had this happen numerous times with young couples in my church and have watched God work in cool ways in their lives. My challenge to them is to ask them if they want to begin their marriage based upon God's plans and purposes. They usually answer 'yes.'
I then challenge and encourage that one of them move out until their wedding day and commit to our premarital process as well as sexual purity. We always offer a place for one of them to stay (often that is their excuse). I have seen many of them make the right choice and begin their marriage God's way. Other times they choose not to make the choice to move out of which we tell them that we then cannot perform the marriage.
9 replies · active 764 weeks ago
I struggled with this issue myself. I'm a bit of a hyper-moralist when it comes to issues of appropriate contact outside and inside marriage. But I've come to realize that this perspective is more something I've been given than something I derived from natural law.

As I've investigated scriptural patterns for weddings (not just marriages), I have found, frankly, that there isn't really a pattern. There are many surprising mechanisms in Scripture for how spouses were selected. One that strikes me as particularly intriguing is that of Isaac and Rebekah, in Genesis 24. There's certainly no lack of love and commitment in the story. There's no twisting of motivations. Everything's on the up-and-up. All the participants are willing. And they're all obedient to God's design. But it is a bit odd that, right at the anticlimactic verse at the end, Isaac takes one look at her--his first--and takes her into the tent to marry her so they can do their thang.

Is this a paradigm? Did they do anything wrong?

I'm pretty sure that the answer to both questions is "no." Which means that we really can't answer any of the other questions.

A couple of close family members who co-habitated now have a vibrant, spiritual, Christian marriage and a commitment that is an example for me to follow. Is a single data point sufficient to establish anything conclusive? On the one hand, no, not really. On the other hand, neither is the story of Isaac and Rebekah, two people who obediently followed the miraculous will of God and the sincere and noble hopes of their parents.

But it sure does keep the issue open, instead of giving us the authority to clamp down with our opinions on the matter and decide what people should be excluded from sacramental blessings just because we don't think their behavior is good enough.
1 reply · active 765 weeks ago
One thought that quickly comes to mind is, "Thank God He didn't wait for me to Stop 'living in sin' Before He provided His salvation!".
1 reply · active 765 weeks ago
There is ALWAYS a way to confront sin and do it in a loving way.

Besides, just a quick look at the social evidence indicates that you are doing this couple a disservice by not encouraging them to save sex for marriage.

Consider the following:

Michael McManus from his book Living Together: Myths, Risks, and Answers “More than eight out of ten couples who live together will break up either before the wedding or afterwards in divorce.”

The president and founder of The Medical Institute for Sexual Health said, "After five years, only 10 percent of cohabiting couples are still together." - In other words, the shelf life for 90% of cohabiting couples is 5 years.

Hebrews 13:4 says, "Marriage must be respected by all, and the marriage bed kept undefiled, because God will judge immoral people and adulterers."

The wedding doesn't have to take place in a church building with a steeple and have a song, a reading, a lighting of candles, etc but before God and witnesses, marriage must be respected and the marriage bed must be pure...that's God's plan for marriage.

When Jesus teaches about adultery, he says, "You have heard that it was said, Do not commit adultery. But I tell you, everyone who looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart."

Jesus raised the bar on their understanding of "adultery". It sounds like you're trying to lower it.

Jesus often gave the hard answers but he did so in a loving way. When the rich young ruler decided not to follow Jesus, he still looked at him with compassion. We have to firmly, but gently, share God's ideals for marriage, love, and the church and work with people where they are. We present the Truth in love. They decide if they will follow Jesus or not. The rich young ruler turned away because Jesus asked too much of him. This couple may turn away but they may also respect your stand for Truth and your desire to show them compassion in such an important decision of their lives.

God bless you as you wrestle with this issue.
9 replies · active 764 weeks ago
Love this post. As a Christian Single I'm often encouraged to shack up to test drive the man. I agree it is fornication that the bible clearly calls sin. I won't shack up with anyone because it would be too tempting for me to fornicate. It is wisdom, not sin. That's how I approach it with friends.

It's amazing how the principles of man become law. I was in New Zealand a few years back. Since nobody I knew from church was there I decided to go to a local restaurant's bar and order a glass of wine. In comes a local clergyman (he had on a collar) - I felt so busted. He saw me with my bible sat next to me and ordered a pitcher of beer. Wow, I thought. After about an hour of great conversation and spirits, he commences to tell me how my make-up is carnal and of the devil! There are scriptures to back that up. That situation convicted me to ask the Lord to help me read His word with help of the Holy Spirit & mind of Christ so I wouldn't filter it through my culture. (I still wear my makeup at least in the US! )
1 reply · active 765 weeks ago
Great comments and thanks for allowing this guest post Ron. Appreciate the post from the writer and the advice from the commenters. Press On
1 reply · active less than 1 minute ago
I can get pretty passionate about this and really not from biblical grounds. Georgia State University did a study on this and they found that it is detrimental to staying married to that person for the rest of their life. If you take out the people who live together before getting married the divorce rate is significantly lower. Then you take those who have been married then divorce then live together before getting married again their chances are only 17% of staying married for the rest of their lives.
While working on my doctorate I had Indiana University profs who had read the empirical data and encouraged people not to live together before getting married. These profs were not Christ-followers, but far from God.
It's a real bad idea to live together before getting married. And not just a biblical concept, but a human one.
At LifePoint we ask couples to separate for the time before the wedding to show their commitment to the institution of marriage.
Love the discussion above. Thanks for the post.
Blessings,
Dave
1 reply · active 765 weeks ago
Pastors Drew and Ron,

I think your effort to clarify a complicated issue like this one through a blog post is absolutely praiseworthy. Now let me express my views.

Living together is wrong both morally and legally. Living together is not only fornication but it's a sin that a couple do against each other because there's no guarantee that one of them will not isolate the other person unexpectedly (in other words there's no assurance about commitment).

I think this is a one reason why we see too many single mothers struggling with children. While single mothers in Europe and America have to deal with the issue of managing a fatherless family single mothers in Asian countries have to deal with the issue of rejection by others and supporting a fatherless child.

According to my unofficial observation, most women in Asia are still not that educated. They have very slim employement opportunities. Imagine an uneducated woman who lives together with a man and have children. Suddenly he dumps her for someone else. Now if she was legally married to the man she can appeal to courts, receive a divorce while the courts entitle him to support her financially. But since she has been just living together with a him the law can't help her either.

Couples who are living together a are social crisis too. As children that come from broken families grow up to be broken people.

The Bible doesn't talk about wedding ceremonies, but in my country the main purpose served by a wedding ceremony is to gather a cloud of witnesses.

Having said that my conclusion about Pastors performing Marriages for Couples Living Together is - helping a couple to get married by performing a marriage is better than letting them to continue to live together and get crippled by worse issues in the future. May be the Pastor can confront the couple of their past sin in private, invite them to repent, give them assurance about God's love and grace before saying yes or no.

Considering the situation faced by Pastor Drew Snider's step daughter and her fiancé I would say the priest should have paid attention to details before proclaiming judgment upon them.

As I said before living together is a sin that a couple commits against each other. But Pas. Drew's step daughter and her fiancé wanted to get married at a certain point of their life because they are ready to turn from their sinful ways and make a commitment to each other in God's presence. I think his family priest should have dealt with this situation with an open heart and a mind.

In my country once a year the government collects statistics about couples who live together and conducts a mass wedding ceremony to legally unite them. I see that secular world gives a second chance while some churches don't.
2 replies · active 764 weeks ago
Wow, what a topic. Not sure I have an answer, but let me add to the fire.

Personally, I would never live with anyone without being married. If you are living with someone, unless you are not having sex, what is the difference between a man having 365 one-night stands a year and having sex with his live-in every night for a year?

Having said that, we all make mistakes and God can grant us the grace to realize that mistake and fix it. And as the Church we should be encouraging of that process. I like the idea posted above that if a couple gets to this point of marriage, then the question perhaps becomes, Why are we getting married? Is it because of social convention, or the financial "benefits", or because we have developed or deepened our relationship to God? If we have come to the point where we realize that this live-in relationship is a sin and want to rectify it, then I agree with the above post that one of them should move out or that minimally they should choose to be chaste until the wedding night. If they don't want to take that step and are supposedly wanting this relationship with God, then I would question the trueness of their motives. This would hopefully come out in pre-marital counseling. I'm not sure as a minister, which I am not, that I would want to be a part of a union that from the start is based on lies or half-truths.

Still is the sin of fornication any worse than the sin of, say, greed? Would we not marry someone because they have questionable business tactics?

And all of these thoughts presented here and questions that have arisen don't take into account the fact that we don't know God's plan. We can't see what He has in store. We are most likely one small step in a very long journey.

In my own life I can look back and see where I have made a number of mistakes along the way and hurt people that I love, especially my wife. And I would give almost anything to take them back and redo them.. On the other hand, God has used all the pain in my past and present to bring me to such a better place with Him and hopefully going forward my wife and I will have such a stronger and more fulfilling marriage than we could have ever imagined.

See... no real answers to the topic.. just more questions and fuel for the fire . :)
1 reply · active 764 weeks ago
This is a great and thought provoking post. As many have implied, jumping to "You're living in sin" Is not a loving approach. But I do think it's important to look at where we are at today. Technically no, the bible doesn't say anything about a wedding ceremony or "night" to seal the deal. But we live in an age where there is little familial and community involvement keeping the "betrothed" in that commitment. There are far more broken engagements today.

Also, at Love and Respect we survey people at our marriage conferences. We are seeing consistent feedback that husbands and wives who slept together before they got married have higher dis-trust in their marriage. Because of our westernized "dating" patterns, we have the space to decide if we are going to wait or not. Subconsciously when the partners choose to not hold out, it devalues the sacredness held over our commitment to "wait" and can decrease how valued the partner feels.

Ideally it would be great if we all committed to one person emotionally and sexually for the rest of our lives, but I think there is value and wisdom to abstaining until a more binding commitment and profession can be made to the community at large. For now, it seems we have wedding ceremonies. And until that ceremony I think the wisest move for couples is to value one another, God's creation and wait to bind that commitment publicly and before God.
2 replies · active 764 weeks ago
Many thanks for a great post and discussion. The issue I see is that we have in many ways devalued the institution... or perhaps better said.. the sacrament of marriage. The questions about a couple living together provide one challenge. Same sex marriage provides another. Let me explain - the main reason I oppose same sex marriages (sin issues aside) is based on Paul's comments on the mystery of marriage in Eph. Clearly, marriage is intended to bear witness to the relationship between Christ and His church. He is the bridegroom and we are the bride. Same sex marriage mars that witness not to mention leaves it unfulfilled due to the lack of being fruitful and multiplying. So, those ministers who endorse or preside over same sex marriage ceremonies devalue marriage in the church and the culture.

In the same vein, don't we devalue the marriage sacrament by offering it to couples living together unless there is repentance and recognition of what God intends marriage to be? Now, how that repentance is shown (separation for a time, immediate marriage, etc..) is a matter for some discussion and that's a lot of what I'm hearing in this thread. But there is something bigger at stake here. The church doesn't "test drive" Jesus for awhile before deciding to commit to Him. I know. I know. You could argue that individuals often do just that. (Belonging before believing. etc..) But marriage isn't about individuals ultimately. It points to something much greater than the couple and that is the reason it should be done before believers who bear witness and are reminded of their own covenanted promises.

Part of our difficulty is that we have idolized the fantasy of the marriage ceremony in our culture and elevated it to something absurdly expensive and self-absorbing. If it's truly a sacrament, maybe it needs to be rethought and brought back into the church service along with baptism, praying for the sick, dedicating children, communion, etc...

Okay. Leaving soapbox now.

Jeff Ling www.jefferyling.com
1 reply · active 764 weeks ago
LoveLiftedMe's avatar

LoveLiftedMe · 764 weeks ago

Sometimes due to financial and life circumstances a woman and man do end up living together. I think the pastor should and can do everything within their power to not only offer pre-marital counseling but also to marry them. I speak from personal experience here. Our pastor did not make a big deal about it, he was quick to start our pre-marital counseling and helped us budget and realize that we could get married a lot sooner then we thought. I am eternally grateful for his non judgmental attitude, in fact I have been married 3 years. We attend church pretty much every Sunday (hey we're human, only one human was ever perfect! :D), our faith is flourishing and for the past year and a half I have been in seminary with the hope of pursuing pastoral ministry. Had my pastor judged me, I will be quite honest, it may have resulted in the final blow that would have killed my faith in church, God and Christianity. Praise be to God that's not what ended up happening.
6 replies · active 764 weeks ago
Why would anyone have a problem assisting people that are turning away from sin that they have been involved with for some time? There's all kinds of sin out there. When people drop a particular sin habit, we should be cheering them along not condemning them for what they've done in the past.

I guarantee you God is happy to see them approaching the alter.
1 reply · active less than 1 minute ago

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